Intonation
How pitch rises and falls across a phrase, and how one word can carry a statement, a question, or surprise.
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Plain-language introductions to the parts of prosody — what each one is, why it matters for reading, and how to see it at work in the tools on this site.
Why one syllable carries the strongest beat, how print barely marks it, and what two experiments found when stress was marked explicitly.
How beats distribute across a phrase, the four shapes English keeps returning to, and why rhythm is relative prominence rather than even timing.
How readers group words into units, why one comma can change a sentence, and how the inner voice marks boundaries that print leaves out.
How pitch rises and falls across a phrase, and how one word can carry a statement, a question, or surprise.
The silent voice of reading: what it means to say readers project a prosodic structure onto text, and how that idea is studied.
These pages are being written one at a time. Each will end where the reading does — in a tool where you can try the phenomenon on your own text.